Jacksonville Bankruptcy Lawyer
Many events can lead to financial hardship for consumers and businesses. As much as we might try to meet all of our monetary obligations, we sometimes find that doing so becomes impossible. The realization that you cannot pay your bills can be frightening. Bankruptcy provides a way to start over and avoid drowning in debt.
No one should take filing for bankruptcy lightly, but for many people, it is the best way to get control over their finances and move forward. If you are struggling to make credit card payments, cover medical bills, pay vendors for business expenses, or otherwise find yourself incapable of covering your debts, you should learn about your right to file bankruptcy. While filing for bankruptcy might seem intimidating or confusing, a Jacksonville, Florida bankruptcy lawyer can help you through the process.
Call the Law Offices of Carol M. Galloway today at 904-694-5489 to speak to a dedicated and compassionate Jacksonville bankruptcy lawyer.
- Chapter 7 Bankruptcy
- Chapter 13 Bankruptcy
- Business Bankruptcy
- Credit Card Debt
- Debt Collection
- Debt Settlement
- Medical Debt
- Mortgage Modification
How Does Filing for Bankruptcy Help?
One of the most helpful parts of filing for bankruptcy is that a person can discharge many of their personal debts. At the completion of the process, the debtor can start moving toward better financial health. In some scenarios, filing for bankruptcy can also prevent home foreclosures or repossessions of cars or other property.
A person who files for bankruptcy can seek protections against having utilities turned off, stop creditor harassment, and stop debtors from garnishing a person’s wages. Filing Chapter 13 can also mean lowering payments on some of a person’s non-dischargeable debts.
For people struggling with high amounts of debt, bankruptcy can feel like a brand-new start. While there are limitations on what debts you can discharge, the benefits are often more than enough to help a struggling person get back on track and move forward with their life.
Eligibility for Filing Chapter 7 Bankruptcy
When a person files for Chapter 7 bankruptcy, they are looking to discharge or liquidate most of their debts. A person looking to file Chapter 7 bankruptcy has to meet legal qualifications, including a means test.
The means test serves to make it more challenging for high-earners to file for bankruptcy. For higher-earning individuals to file for Chapter 7 bankruptcy, they must fill out forms indicating their current monthly income and expenses. A Means Test formula will indicate whether the individual qualifies for a Chapter 7 bankruptcy. The idea is that higher earners might have the ability to pay their debts and shouldn’t be entitled to a complete discharge of all their debts. There are several forms of bankruptcy, though, so anyone who suspects that they do not qualify for a Chapter 7 bankruptcy should still consider consulting with a Jacksonville bankruptcy attorney about their legal rights.
Chapter 13 Bankruptcy in Jacksonville, Florida
Chapter 13 bankruptcy lets a person restructure and develop plans to pay creditors comfortably over a three or five-year period. The court will review the plan for debt repayment and determine whether or not it is feasible. If the court approves the plan, then the debtor must stay on track with the restructured payments. Creditors included in the bankruptcy plan cannot take legal actions against the debtor as long as the person complies with the agreed payments. Any debts remaining after completing the plan can be discharged.
Debts You Cannot Discharge
While bankruptcy is a useful process for eliminating many forms of debt, legal limitations prevent people from liquidating all debts. One of the most well-known limitations is that a debtor cannot discharge their student loans without proving undue hardship. The inability to discharge student loans is frustrating for many people who are making payments on tens or even hundreds of thousands of dollars in student loan debts. However, for some of these individuals, bankruptcy can eliminate other forms of debt, relieving some of the pressure and making those student loan payments slightly less painful. Also, courts have started taking a second look at the “undue hardship” limitation, and obtaining relief from student loan debt is becoming less burdensome than it used to be. Another option is to mediate student loan debts while in bankruptcy which may reduce the monthly payments.
There are other forms of debt that a person might not be able to discharge, including back taxes, child support, and criminal fines. The bankruptcy might also not protect someone who co-signs on a loan with the person filing for bankruptcy. Thus, if you took out a private loan and your brother co-signed, your brother might have to repay that loan or at least part of the loan. If you are contemplating filing for bankruptcy, you should speak to an attorney about what debt you can and cannot discharge to gain a complete understanding of how bankruptcy can help.
Bankruptcy and Businesses
An individual who owns a small business might also need to file for bankruptcy for that business. Sometimes, especially with partnerships and sole proprietors, the owner must file for bankruptcy as an individual and not on the part of the business. The reason for this is that the individual is responsible for business debts in these companies.
In other organizations, the business can file without the individual filing. There are certain differences in how a business and personal bankruptcy proceeds, making it important for a person to understand their rights and obligations. Bankruptcy is a smart solution for a company going out of business since it allows them to wind down without getting sued by creditors for business debts.
Hiring a Jacksonville, Florida Bankruptcy Lawyer
Hiring an attorney to represent you in a Jacksonville bankruptcy case ensures that someone is advocating for you throughout the process. If you wonder whether you should file for bankruptcy, a good first step is to speak with an attorney. Waiting to speak to a bankruptcy lawyer can place your assets in jeopardy. While you might be able to prevent foreclosures and other consequences by filing for bankruptcy, your options shrink if you wait until creditors initiate lawsuits or secure judgments against you. Call the Law Offices of Carol M. Galloway at 904-694-5489 to speak to an experienced Jacksonville bankruptcy lawyer today.